Pierre-Jacques Volaire (French, 1729–1799)
The Eruption of Vesuvius
INV-5799
Pierre-Jacques Volaire (French, 1729–1799)1771
The Eruption of Vesuvius
Pierre-Jacques Volaire (French, 1729–1799) →18th Centuryoil on canvaspaint
Date
1771
Medium
Oil on canvas
Dimensions
116.8 × 242.9 cm (46 × 95 5/8 in.)
Museum
Art Institute of Chicago
Location
Chicago, IL
Credit
Charles H. and Mary F. S. Worcester Collection
In this imposing composition, molten lava spews from the mouth of Mount Vesuvius in Italy and winds down the hillside towards the Bay of Naples. Energetic human figures observe the spectacle, their small scale emphasizing the volcano’s enormity.
Vesuvius erupted six times between 1707 and 1794 and thus became a touchstone of popular culture at the time. This same period saw the first systematic excavations of Pompeii, the ancient city that Vesuvius famously destroyed in 79 CE. The romance of Vesuvius simultaneously wondrous and terrifying, ancient and contemporary—made it a frequent subject in 18th-century European art and literature. Paintings like this had enormous appeal in tourist markets.
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