
At the opening of the 1953 exhibition Dada 1916–1923, Marcel Duchamp squashed posters advertising the show into balls and placed a wicker basket of crumpled catalogues beside the door. (The example in the Art Institute’s collection did not suffer that fate.) Duchamp’s goal for the show and its printed materials was simple: to subvert the seriousness of exhibitions and their ephemera and instead embrace the playfulness and absurdity of Dada, an art movement formed in reaction to the First World War which aimed to upset and replace traditional values in art. The catalog and poster’s compounding typefaces disrupt and intersect each other to further disturb the conventional appearance of exhibition publications.