
Followers of the Dutch Reformed theologian Jacobus Arminius, the Arminians clashed with Calvinists in the early 17th century, particularly after Prince Maurits of Orange systematically removed Arminians from positions of power. This popular print, or broadside, was produced on the occasion of the execution of the Arminian followers of Johan van Oldenbarnevelt, whose portrait is exhibited nearby.

An album of Dutch political prints and pamphlets dealing with Prince Maurits of Orange and Johan van Oldenbarnevelt
Claes Jansz. Visscher Dutch, 1587–1652

A Castle, plate 22 after Pictures of Farms, Country Houses and Rustic Villages (Praediorum villarum et rusticarum casularum icones)
Claes Jansz. Visscher (Dutch, 1587-1652) after Unknown Flemish Artist, misidentified as Pieter Bruegel, the elder (Flemish, 1525/30-1569)